Vitamins -Minerals |
Function |
Source |
Problems with deficiency |
B1 (Thiamine) |
Carbohydrate conversion, breaks down fats and protein, digestion, nervous system, skin, hair, eyes, mouth, liver, immune system |
Pork, organ meats, whole grain and enriched cereals, brown rice, wheat germ, bran, brewer’s yeast, blackstrap molasses |
Heart, age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer’s, fatigue |
B2 (Riboflavin) |
Metabolism, carbohydrate conversion, breaks down fat and protein, digestion, nervous system, skin, hair, eyes, mouth, liver, antioxidant |
Brewer’s yeast, almonds, organ meats, whole grains, wheat germ, mushrooms, soy, dairy, eggs, green vegetables |
Anemia, decreased free radical protection, cataracts, poor thyroid function, B6 deficiency, fatigue, elevated homocysteine |
B3 (Niacin) |
Energy, digestion, nervous system, skin, hair, eyes, liver, eliminates toxins, sex/stress hormones, improves circulation |
Beets, brewer’s yeast, meat, poultry, organ meats, fish, seeds, and nuts |
Cracking, scaling skin, digestive problems, confusion, anxiety, fatigue |
B5 (Pantothenate) |
RBC production, sex and stress-related hormones, immune function, healthy digestion, helps use other vitamins |
Meat, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, lentils, egg yolks, milk, sweet potatoes, seeds, nuts, wheat germ, salmon |
Stress tolerance, wound healing, skin problems, fatigue |
B6 (Pyridoxine) |
Enzyme protein metabolism, RBC production, reduces homocysteine, nerve and muscle cells, DNA and RNA, B12 absorption, immune function |
Poultry, tuna, salmon, shrimp, beef liver, lentils, soybeans, seeds, nuts, avocados, bananas, carrots, brown rice, bran, wheat germ, whole grain flour |
Depression, sleep and skin problems, elevated homocysteine, increased heart disease risk |
B12 (Cobalamin) |
Healthy nerve cells, DNA/RNA, RBC production, iron function |
Fish, meat, poultry, eggs, milk and milk products |
Anemia, fatigue, constipation, loss of appetite, weight, numbness and tingling in the hands ad feet, depression, dementia, poor memory, oral soreness |
Biotin |
Carbs, fat, and amino acid metabolism (the building blocks of protein) |
Salmon, meats, vegetables, grains, legumes, lentils, egg yolks, milk, sweet potatoes, seeds, nuts, wheat germ |
Depression, nervous system, premature graying, hair, skin |
Folate |
Mental health, infant DNA/RNA, adolescence and pregnancy, with B12 to regulate RBC production, iron function, reduce homocysteine |
Supplementation, fortified grains, tomato juice, green vegetables, black-eyed peas, lentils, beans |
Anemia, immune function, fatigue, insomnia, hair, high homocysteine, heart disease |
Eyes, immune function, skin, essential cell growth and development |
Milk, eggs, liver, fortified cereals, orange or green vegetables and fruits |
Night blindness, immune function, zinc deficiency, fat malabsorption |
|
Calcium and phosphorus levels, calcium absorption, bone mineralization |
Sunlight, milk, egg yolk, liver, fish |
Osteoporosis, calcium absorption, thyroid |
|
Vitamin E |
Antioxidant, regulates oxidation reactions, stabilizes cell membrane, immune function, protects against cardiovascular disease, cataracts, macular degeneration |
Wheat germ, liver, eggs, nuts, seeds, cold pressed vegetable oils, dark leafy greens, sweet potatoes, avocado, asparagus |
Skin, hair, rupturing of red blood cells, anemia, bruising, PMS< hot flashes, eczema, psoriasis, cataracts, wound healing, muscle weakness, sterility |
Calcium |
Bones, teeth, helps heart, nerves, muscles, body systems work properly, needs other nutrients to function |
Dairy, wheat/soy flour, molasses, brewer’s yeast, Brazil nuts, broccoli, cabbage, dark leafy greens, hazelnuts, oysters, sardines, canned salmon |
Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoarthritis, muscle cramps, irritability, acute anxiety, colon cancer risk |
Chromium |
Assists insulin function, increased fertility, carbohydrate/fat metabolism, essential for fetal growth/development |
Supplementation, brewer’s yeast, whole grains, seafood, green beans, broccoli, prunes, nuts, potatoes, meat |
Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance decreased fertility |
Magnesium |
300 biochemical reactions, muscle/nerve function, heart rhythm, immune system, strong bones, regulates calcium, copper, zinc, potassium, vitamin D |
Green vegetables, beans & peas, nuts and seeds, whole unprocessed grain |
Appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, numbness, tingling, cramps, seizures, personality changes, heart rhythm, heart spasms |
Selenium |
Antioxidant, works with vitamin E, immune function, prostaglandin production |
Brewer’s yeast, wheat germ, liver, butter, cold water fish, shellfish, garlic, whole grains, sunflower seeds, Brazil nuts |
Destruction to heart/pancreas, sore muscles, fragility of red blood cells, immune system |
Zinc |
Supports enzymes, immune system, wound healing, taste/smell, DNA synthesis, normal growth & development during pregnancy, childhood adolescence |
Oysters, red meat, poultry, beans, nuts, seafood, whole grains, fortified breakfast cereals, and dairy |
Growth retardation, hair loss, diarrhea, impotence, eye & skin lesions, loss of appetite, taste, weight loss, wound healing, mental lethargy |
COQ10 |
Powerful antioxidant, stops oxidation of LDL cholesterol, energy production, important to heart, liver, and kidneys |
Oily fish, organ meats, and whole grains |
Congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, angina, mitral valve prolapsed, fatigue, gingivitis, immune system stroke, cardiac arrhythmias |
Carnitine |
Energy, heart function, oxidize amino acids for energy, metabolize ketones |
Red meat, dairy, fish, poultry, (fermented soybeans), wheat, asparagus, avocados, peanut butter |
Elevated cholesterol, liver function, muscle weakness, reduced energy, impaired glucose control |
N-Acetyl Cystein (NAC) & Glutathione |
Glutathione production, lowers homocysteine, lipoprotein, heal lungs, inflammation, decrease muscle fatigue, liver detoxification, immune function |
Meats, ricotta, cottage cheese, yogurt, wheat germ, granola, and oat flakes |
Free radical overload, elevated homocysteine, cancer risk, cataracts, macular degeneration, immune function, toxin elimination |
Alpha Lipoic Acid |
Energy, blood flow to nerves, glutathione levels in brain, insulin sensitivity, effectiveness of vitamins C, E, antioxidants |
Supplementation, spinach, broccoli, beef, brewer’s yeast, some organ meats |
Diabetic neuropathy, reduced muscle mass, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s, failure to thrive, brain atrophy, high lactic acid |
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I had my DS in 2010, with Dr. Rabkin. Can I have you email the Vitamins and Minerals, this is wonderful information.
You have to contact the office, make and appointment for a consult and be seen.
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